“MIGRASI SEBAGAI ISU KEAMANAN REGIONAL: ANALISIS KERJA SAMA TRILATERAL DI PERBATASAN LAUT SULU–SULAWESI”
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Kawasan Laut Sulu–Sulawesi, yang menghubungkan Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Filipina, telah menjadi episentrum dinamika migrasi lintas batas yang kompleks. Migrasi di wilayah ini tidak hanya dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor ekonomi dan sosial, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan ancaman keamanan non-tradisional seperti perdagangan manusia, terorisme, dan penyelundupan lintas negara. Jurnal ini menganalisis bagaimana migrasi di kawasan tersebut disekuritisasi oleh negara melalui kerangka kerja Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA) yang mencakup patroli laut bersama, pertukaran intelijen, dan kerja sama militer. Dengan menggunakan teori Sekuritisasi dan Rezim Internasional, jurnal ini menyoroti bagaimana negara-negara peserta membentuk narasi migrasi sebagai ancaman eksistensial untuk melegitimasi tindakan represif dan memperkuat kontrol perbatasan. Namun, pendekatan yang terlalu militeristik dan minim partisipasi sipil memunculkan dilema hak asasi manusia, ketimpangan pembangunan, dan fragmentasi sosial. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktor eksternal seperti Amerika Serikat, Jepang, dan Tiongkok membawa dimensi geopolitik yang turut memengaruhi efektivitas kerja sama. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif, desekuritisasi migrasi, serta penguatan perlindungan bagi kelompok rentan agar keamanan kawasan dapat dicapai secara berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.
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